Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming by James Peterson, published in 1978, is a comprehensive guide that introduces the fundamentals of computer architecture and assembly language. The book covers key concepts such as machine-level programming, CPU architecture, memory management, and input/output operations, providing detailed explanations and examples to help readers understand how computers execute programs at the hardware level. It is designed for students and professionals seeking to deepen their knowledge of low-level programming and the inner workings of computer systems. Peterson's work is a foundational resource for those interested in computer science and engineering.